There are many urinary disorders from which dogs can suffer. However, the development of bladder stones is a common medical issue for dogs. Like kidney stones in human beings, the bladder stones are crystallized forms of calcium that build up in the dog's kidney, bladder, or urethra. The formation of bladder stones may be a genetic condition. It can also be caused by bacterial infections or by the PH levels in a dog's urine.
Can any Dog get Bladder Stones?
The occurence of bladder stones is more common in female dogs, but male dogs can also develop the stones. Plus, dogs are more prone to develop these stones between the ages of 4-6 years. Though large dogs can have bladder stones, smaller dogs are more likely to have bladder stones.
Does my Dog have Bladder Stones?
Although some dogs may show no symptoms, there are some common symptoms of bladder stones. Dogs with bladder stones may feel an urge to urinate often. In addition, a dog with bladder stones may only be able to pass small amounts of urine at one time. The presence of blood in urine is another symptom of bladder stones, and in cases of large bladder stones, a dog may experience pain while urinating.
How Serious are Bladder Stones?
The presence of bladder stones can be a very serious condition in dogs. Smaller stones pose less of a risk; however, there is always the potential that the stone will grow in size. A large stone can block the dog's urethra, preventing urination, which can result in renal failure and death. In addition, smaller stones can also become lodged in a dog's urethra, also causing a blockage.
Treatments for Bladder Stones
In most cases, bladder stones are removed with surgery. However, there are different types of bladder stones, and some types of stones may dissolve with dietary changes. In most cases, a veterinarian can identify stone types from an x-ray of the dog's bladder. Dogs that seem to have trouble with urination should be taken to a veterinarian for an examination. Immediate surgery may be required for dogs that cannot urinate at all.
Prevention of Bladder Stones
Veterinarians usually put dogs that have had bladder stones on a special diet to lessen the risk of additional stones. The diet will consist of food low in calcium and magnesium. In addition, the vet may also suggest a dog food with a lower concentration of protein. If a dog is placed on this dietary restriction, it is very important to maintain the diet in order to prevent future stones from forming.
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