The name Foxtail is given to several types of grasses with hard seed bearing structures with sharp pointed ends and microscopic barbs. The grasses become dangerous as the seed head dries. It’s easy to overlook Foxtails on the dog because the damaging individual reproductive structures are so small.
Foxtails can enter the dog’s body through any opening and can even be inhaled. Once inside the body, they can travel long distances along with the bacteria embedded with it. Because the Foxtail won’t show up on an x-ray, it is hard to find, so surgical removal is not always successful.
Once embedded, the seed always moves forward. The seed head of a Foxtail can burrow through the dog's skin into his body. Foxtails also cause a problem then they get between the toes and burrow into the feet.
The dog needs medical help if Foxtail gets embedded in the following areas:
Foxtail in the Dog’s Nose
If the dog is sneezing or pawing at his nose, check for Foxtail. Sometimes the dog will exhibit bleeding from the nostrils. The symptoms may disappear after a few hours, only to return and affect the dog intermittently.
Foxtail in the Dog’s Ears
Foxtails can work their way into the ears of the dog, causing pain and sometimes infection. If the dog is tilting or shaking his head, check the ears immediately and remove any debris or excess wax. If the dog continues to paw at his ear, moves stiffly or cries with pain, expert advice is needed.
Foxtail in the Dog’s Throat
Foxtail embedded in the dog’s throat will cause a retching cough, gagging and compulsive grass eating. If the dog stretches his neck to swallow, get immediate medical advice.
Foxtail in the Dog’s Eyes
Tears and mucus discharge mean eye irritation. Check the dog’s eyes for any signs of the cause. Foxtail can also cause squinting and swelling of the eyes.
Don’t count on the Foxtail to come out on its own. If the dog has been outside during Foxtail season, check the coat, ears and between the toes. Once embedded, the Foxtail works its way into the dog’s body.
Prevention for Foxtail Problems in Dogs
Take steps to prevent Foxtail from harming the dog.
- Get rid of any Foxtail in the yard
- Watch out for Foxtail in areas that the dog is walked and if found, leave the area and find a more dog friendly place
- Keep the hair on the dog’s feet and between the toes clipped and examine them often
- Foxtail stickers are carried by the wind, so even if the yard is free of the grass, the dog is still vulnerable
- Brush the dog and check for Foxtail at the end of each day
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