Labrador Retrievers and Heatstroke
How to Indentify, Prevent, and Treat Heatstroke in Dogs
May 28, 2009
Originating in the harsh winter landscape of Newfoundland, Labs were bred to work in the cold of winter and in the coldest of waters. Their body type and coat type reflects that they were made to keep this dog well-insulated against freezing temperatures and therefore, have a harder time handling heat. Though Labs are generally energetic, they are not always able to handle exertion in hotter temperatures and have a high incidence of heatstroke.
How Can I Prevent Heatstroke?
It is best to keep your dog indoors, but if for some reason you must keep your dog outside keep these ideas in mind.
- Keep clean and fresh water available to your dog at all times
- Provide shade or some form of shelter from the sun
- Monitor your dog's condition at least twice daily
If you keep your dog indoors he will need just as much exercise in the summer as he does in other seasons, but avoid walking or running your dog during the hottest times of the day. Early morning or evening is best. While walking your dog it is also important to remember to avoid hot asphalt or pavement, the sensitives soles of your dog's paws could be burned by coming into contact with heated asphalt.
Never under any circumstances leave your dog locked in the car, this is a leading cause of heatstroke in all breeds of dogs.
What are Some Signs of Heatstroke That I Should Be Looking For?
- Heavy, continuous panting
- Flushed and red tongue
- Flushed and red inner ears
- Swelling, particularly of the neck and throat
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
How is Heatstroke Treated?
If you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke contact your vet immediately. This is an emergency! They will tell you what to do but in the meantime, try a few of these tips.
- Move your dog to a cooler, quiet spot
- Provide cool (but not cold) water but do not force your dog to drink it
- Soak a light sheet or blanket in cool (but not cold) water and wrap your dog in the sheet
- Hose your dog down with cool (but not cold) water
If your dog is suffering from heatstroke it is important to remember to never apply cold water or ice immediately or you will risk sending your dog further into shock. Only apply freezing cold water if there is nothing else available.
The most important thing you can do for your dog is to pay attention. If you have spent time building a relationship with your dog you will know his normal patterns of behavior and appearance. Keep an eye on him and monitor all deviations from his normal behavior that might be indicators of a serious problem.
Your dog can't speak for himself. It is up to you to speak for him!
