The FDA has recently approved the first prescription weight loss drug for overweight dogs. Slentrol (dirlotapide) was originally tested as a cholesterol-reducing drug in humans and is claimed to decrease appetite and block absorption of fat. According to veterinarians at Orchid Springs Animal Hospital in Florida, the liquid medication is administered once daily and may give dogs a jump start in getting rid of excess weight. Of the 550 dogs the drug has been tested on, half of them lost 11% of their body weight. Slentrol has not been tested in breeding, pregnant, or lactating dogs or puppies under one year old. Costing approximately $1 to $2 per day, it may be prescribed for a 3 month period and is monitored by the veterinarian. As with all drugs, Slentrol can produce possible side effects including vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and extreme loss of appetite.
Why Dogs are Overweight
An estimated one-third or more of all dogs in the US are overweight or obese. Certain medical conditions can cause weight gain in dogs so if your pooch is putting on the pounds, he should see a veterinarian for a checkup. Spaying/neutering reduces your dog’s rate of metabolism only minimally. Aging is also a factor but overeating and lack of exercise is mainly responsible for overweight pets.
Dangers of Being Overweight
Extra weight stresses almost all systems of the body. According to Dr. Holly Nash of the Veterinary Services Department for Drs. Foster & Smith Inc., carrying too much fat puts a dog at much higher risk of diabetes, damage to joints, bones and ligaments, heart disease and increased blood pressure, difficulty breathing, decreased stamina, heat intolerance, decreased liver function, increased problems in surgical and anesthetic procedures, reproductive problems, digestive disorders, decreased immune function, skin and hair coat problems, and cancer. Overweight dogs have a lower quality of life and some studies show that they typically do not live as long as physically fit dogs.
Answers to Weight Loss
Most dog owners can not resist those cute begging faces but dogs not only crave food, they also crave your attention so treats can be in the form of quality time, games, exercise, and toys. Gradually increase your dog’s level of activity, remembering to take extra caution with older dogs, health compromised dogs, and those at greater risk of heat stroke. A short game of fetch a couple of times a day, short walks in shady areas, and short, frequent swims are good exercise for overweight dogs. Remember to never leave your dog unattended in or around the swimming pool.
Cut food portions by approximately 20 to 30 percent and offer low or no-calorie treats. Weight loss should be slow and gradual.
Ask your veterinarian if Slentrol is appropriate for your pudgy pooch. Slentrol should not be used in humans, cats, or dogs with liver disease or dogs taking long term corticosteroids.
