Canine Vestibular Syndrome occurs frequently in older dogs and may affect middle-aged dogs as well. Because the symptoms include a head tilt and/or disorientation, with the dog either walking in circles or unable to stand, it is often assumed to be a stroke. And, while it is hard for both dog and owner in the early stages, this canine health problem often resolves completely within a few weeks.
Peripheral Vestibular Syndrome is now the preferred name for this canine health problem. The symptoms occur when there is inflammation of the nerves connecting the inner ear and the cerebellum, where balance is controlled. A history of chronic ear infections may increase a dog’s chance of developing canine vestibular syndrome.
Other possible canine health issues that should be considered when a dog has these symptoms include stroke, tumors of the cerebellum, inner ear infection, trauma to the head and meningioencephalitis. An exam by a veterinarian should be the first step in dealing with canine vestibular syndrome. Because this condition is common and usually improves very quickly, the veterinarian may suggest a watch and wait approach, saving expensive diagnostic tests for those cases where there is no improvement in 72 hours.
Secondary Issues: Many dogs will have trouble eating and drinking because of the dizziness. Or they may refuse to eat because they are nauseous. They may not have the coordination to eat as normal.
While it can be heartbreaking to watch a canine companion in the early stages of vestibular syndrome, there are things that can be done to help the dog manage until the symptoms subside.
While Canine Vestibular Syndrome is frightening to the owner when it first occurs, it often resolves within a few weeks and dramatic improvement may occur within days. Helping the dog to cope during the initial phases of the illness is often a matter of assisting with feeding and mobility until those symptoms resolve.